Title: Linear stability of the Lagrangian triangle solutions for quasihomogeneous potentials.
Abstract: In this talk we study the linear stability of the relative equilibria for
homogeneous and quasihomogeneous potentials. Firstly, in the case the
potential is a homogeneous function of degree $-a$, we find that any
relative
equilibrium of the $n$-body problem with $a>2$ is spectrally unstable. We
also find a similar condition in the quasihomogeneous case.
Then we consider the case of three bodies and we study the stability of the
equilateral triangle relative equilibria. In the case of homogeneous
potentials we recover the classical result obtained by Routh in a simpler
way. In the case of quasihomogeneous potentials we find a generalization of
Routh inequality and we show that, for certain values of the masses, the
stability of the relative equilibria depends on the size of the
configuration.