Title: Topological methods for instability and diffusion in Hamiltonian systems
Abstract: We investigate instability and diffusion in some particular
Hamiltonian systems through topological methods. The models
considered contain a normally hyperbolic manifold. There exist
almost invariant tori on the normally hyperbolic manifold. Those
tori are whiskered tori for the full system and exhibit
heteroclinic connections. The global dynamics is analyzed through
the interplay between the dynamics restricted to the normally
hyperbolic manifold and the dynamics given by the homoclinic
excursions. We use a topological technique based on correctly
aligned windows to prove the existence of diffusing orbits. Our
method does not use the KAM theorem, and so it requires lower
differentiability conditions than some current proofs. We also
provide an estimate of the diffusion time.