\begin{alignat}{3}
u_t &= Lu + f(t,x,u,\nabla u), &\ &x\in \Omega,&\
&t>0,\\
Bu&=0,&
&x\in\partial \Omega,& &t>0.
\end{alignat}
Here $\Omega$ is a domain in $R^N$, $N \ge 1$, $L$ is a
second
order elliptic operator, $f$ is a real-valued function,
and $B$ is a
boundary operator of a standard form (Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin).
We
impose appropriate regularity hypotheses on the above functions
and
domain and always assume that $f$ is
periodic in $t$ (this in
particular includes autonomous equations).
We survey results and
techniques in the study of the
asymptotic behavior of bounded
solutions. The following topics are discussed:
a) The comparison principle and monotone dynamical systems
(convergence or asymptotic periodicity of typical trajectories).
b) One space dimension (convergence and Poincar\'e-Bendixson
theorems, Floquet bundles and perturbations).
c) Positive solutions on higher-dimensional symmetric domains
(asymptotic symmetrization, spatio-temporal asymptotics).
d) Equations with a gradient structure (convergence theorems
via analyticity or normal hyperbolicity).
e) Realization of vector fields on invariant manifolds (existence
of chaotic dynamics; existence of trajectories with
high-dimensional limit sets; semilinear heat equations
with
nonconvergent bounded solutions).