Math 8360: Class Outlines, Fall 2021

o 12/15: The minimal L Quillen model of a space. The higher Whitehead products. Bonus: rational homotopy theory and mysterious triality in M-theory and supergravity. [https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14810]

o 12/13: More of L-algebras: L-morphisms and quasi-isomorphisms.

o 12/10: Dg-Lie algebras and dg-cocommutative coalgebras. A first glimpse on L-algebras.

o 12/08: The Hopf algebra C.(ΩX; ℚ) of chains on a loop space and problems with the dg-Lie algebra of its primitives. The Quillen model of λ(X) a space X: the dg-Lie algebra λ(K) = N. P ℚ^ [GK], associated to a simplicial set K.

o 12/06: The Samelson and Whitehead products. The Hopf algebra of chains on a loop space. Example: the Whitehead product for the sphere and the corrseponding graded Lie algebra.

o 12/03: Remarks on the multiplicativity and Koszul signs in the universal enveloping algebra construction. The primitives. Theorems of Milnor-Moore and Cartan-Serre. The Pontryagin product.

o 12/01: Differential graded (dg) Lie algebras and Hopf algebras.

o 11/29: Review of the main theorem. Rationalization.

o 11/26: Thanksgiving Break: no classes!

o 11/24: Thanksgiving Eve: no evening class! Have a happy holiday!

o 11/22: The fundamental theorem of rational homotopy theory: the Quillen adjunction (F,A) induces a Quillen equivalence between the subcategories of homologically connected algebras of finite type and rational connected, nilpotent spaces of ℚ-finite type.

o 11/19: The equivalence of homotopy groups of a cofibrant augmented dgca B and the simplicial set F(B).

o 11/17: The cohomology ring. Homotopy theory of the fundamental adjunction (F,A). The Sullivan minimal models of a simplicial set and a space. The homotopy groups.

o 11/15: Homotopy in the category of simplicial sets and the contractibility of the simplicial set Ωp. Showing that F sends cofibrations in ℚ-dgca≥ 0 to fibrations in sSetop. This is the second half of proving that (F,A) is a Quillen adjunction.

o 11/12: The adjunction of F and A from the previous lecture. Showing that A sends fibrations in sSetop, i.e., cofibrations in sSet, to fibrations. This is half way of proving that (F,A) is a Quillen adjunction.

o 11/10: The simplicial polynomial de Rham algebra of the cosimplicial space of geometric simplices. The polynomial de Rham functor A on the category of simplicial sets (or spaces) and its left adjoint F.

o 11/8: The model category of simplicial sets: generating cofibrations and acyclic cofibrations. Kan complexes as fibrant objects. Quillen equivalence of simplicial sets with compactly generated Hausdorff spaces.

o 11/5: The geometric realization functor. The model category of simplicial sets: the definition.

o 11/3: The uniqueness of a minimal Sullivan model. Simplicial sets (sorry!) and their relation to topological spaces (the singular-simplex functor Sing(X) so far).

o 11/1: Homotopic maps induce equal maps on homotopy groups. Weak equivalences between minimal Sullivan algebras are isomorphisms.

o 10/29: The cofibrancy of Sullivan algebras. Homotopy groups. Right homotopy in ℚ-dgca≥ 0 and dgca≥ 0/ℚ: path-space objects in the two categories.

o 10/27: Finishing verification of the model category structure on ℚ-dgca≥ 0: MC5(ii): proving that Bf → B in A ↪ Bf → B is an acyclic fibration; MC4(ii). Getting back to Sullivan algebras.

o 10/25: Verification of the model category structure on ℚ-dgca≥ 0: MC2, MC3, MC4(i), MC5(i), MC5(ii): given f: A → B, factored it into A ↪ Bf → B.

o 10/22: Back to the model category structure on ℚ-dgca≥ 0. Some basic cofibrations. Property MC1.

o 10/20: Quillen equivalence. Homotopy colimits and limits in model categories in general. Construction of homotopy pushouts. Examples in the category Top of spaces. Mapping cylinders, mapping cones, and homotopy cofibers. The dual story: homotopy pullbacks, mapping path spaces and homotopy fibers (just mentioned).

o 10/18: The left and right derived functors for a Quillen adjunction are adjoint.

o 10/15: Proof of the existence of left and right derived functors. Ken Brown's lemma. Example: Tor and Ext.

o 10/13: Lemma: left homotopic morphisms are taken to equal morphisms by a functor which takes weak equivalences to isomorphisms. Quillen adjunctions. Left and right derived functors.

o 10/11: An "economic" description of the homotopy category of a model category via fibrant cofibrant objects. The derived category of R-mod.

o 10/8: The equivalence of left and right homotopies πl (A,B) = πr (A, B) for A cofibrant and B fibrant. "Whitehead's" theorem in a model category.

via via o 10/6: The homotopy category of a model category as a localization with respect to weak equivalences. Modeling homotopies in model categories: cylinder and path space objects, left and right homotopies.

o 10/4: No course meeting. I suggest that from 4:00 to 4:50 p.m you attend my Zoom talk on Rational homotopy theory and mysterious duality at (believe it or not) the First International Congress on Topology and Related Topics, which will be happening on Zoom in Lima, Perú. It will be a good (?) overview of what will be coming at the end of the course, but the material of my talk will not be needed to go on with the course. So, it is up to you whether you want to attend my talk. There are other talks you may wish to attend. For example, our own Craig Westerland will be talking there 5-5:50 p.m. The congress will be running Monday through Thursday, 9 a.m. - 6:50 p.m. CDT. Here is the Zoom link:

https://zoom.us/j/97977182294?pwd=VTQzU0xCVU1ERjlrUWVBWDJMU2VwUT09

o 10/1: Model category structures on dg-R-mod and dgca≥ 0. Stability under pullbacks and pushouts.

o 9/29: Introduction to model categories.

o 9/27: The injectivity of H≤ n+2(fn+1) and what fails when H1(A) ≠ 0. Homotopy theory in dgca≥ 0.

o 9/24: The existence of a minimal Sullivan model of a homologically connected DGCA. The proof in the homologically simply connected case.

o 9/22: Minimal Sullivan models. Examples: the spheres and the wedge of two three-spheres.

o 9/20: Connected and simply connected DGCAs, Sullivan algebras, minimal algebras. A simply connected Sullivan algebra is minimal.

o 9/17: Free GCAs, free DGCAs, and semifree DGCAs. The algebra of polynomial differential forms on a simplex is a free DGCA on a certain complex. Augmentation, the augmentation ideal, indecomposables.

o 9/15: The de Rham algebra as a viable guess for determining the rational homotopy type, among other guesses discussed. Differential graded commutative algebras (DGCAs): definitions. The Koszul rule of signs.

o 9/13: The homotopy and homology groups of S1Q. Rational equivalence and rationalization. The rationalization of S1 and RP2. The rational homotopy type.

o 9/10: Review of relevant homotopy theory: CW complexes, the Whitehead theorem along with a "counterexample," CW approximation, and an equivalent definition of weak equivalence via the fundamental group and higher homology groups. Rational spaces and an example: S1Q.

o 9/8: Introduction. Plan of the course. Literature. Review of some homotopy theory: homotopy groups, weak equivalence.


Last modified: (2021-12-14 20:51:17 CST)