The tangent surface of the twisted cubic

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Introduction:
 
    This figure shows a portion of the tangent surface of the twisted cubic. This surface is the union of the tangent lines of the twisted cubic curve. The curve is given parametrically by:

t ---> (x,y,z) = (t, t2, t3),
so that the surface is parametrically by:
(t,u) --> (t+u, t2 + 2tu, t3 + 3t2u).

The twisted cubic curve is lightly sketched in dark blue on the surface.

The portion shown corresponds to the parameter values   -1 ≤ t,u ≤ 1,  i.e., to a rectangular region in the parameter space. This means that the tangent line segments shown near  t = 1  and near  t = -1  are longer than the tangent line segments that are shown near  t = 0.   Indeed, the length of the tangent line segment centered at  (t,t2,t3)  with u-values  -1 ≤ u ≤ 1  is  2(1 + 4t2 + 9t4)1/2.   Thus, the length at  t = 0  is  2,  while the lengths at  t = 1  and  t = -1  are  2·141/2,  or about 7.48.

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Update completed on July 14, 2010.

Prof. Joel Roberts
School of Mathematics
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, MN 55455
USA

Office: 531 Vincent Hall
Phone: (612) 626-9135
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e-mail: roberts@math.umn.edu
http://www.math.umn.edu/~roberts