Math 8254: Class Outlines

Math 8254: Class Outlines, Spring 2023

o 5/3: Homework 7 is due. No classes any more.

o 5/2, Tuesday: Extra office hours: 5-6 p.m. Standard Zoom link for office hours: Zoom here.

o 5/1: Course meeting on Zoom: Chow ring: the examples of the projective space and projectivization of a vector bundle; Chern classes. [Notes; [Hartshorne]: A.2-A.3]

o 4/28: Course meeting on Zoom: Intersection theory: Chow groups, continued; An-1(X) = Cl(X) = Pic(X) for n = dim X; intersection product; the Chow ring. [Notes; [Hartshorne]: Appendix A through mid-page 426; Axioms A1, A6, A8 in Sections A.1-A.2]

o 4/26: Course meeting on Zoom: Proof of deg D > 2g being a sufficient condition of very ampleness of 𝒪(D) (separation of tangent vectors). Intersection theory: Chow groups Ai(X). [Notes; [V]: 19.2.9-19.2.11; [Hartshorne]: Appendix A through mid-page 426]

o 4/24: Homework 6 due. Course meeting on Zoom: A criterion for a closed embedding. Proof of deg D > 2g being a sufficient condition of very ampleness of 𝒪(D) (separation of points so far). [Notes; [V]: 19.1; [Gathmann 2002/03]: Section 7.7.8]

o 4/21: Course meeting on Zoom: Another application of Riemann-Roch: ample and very ample sheaves on curves. [Slides; [Gathmann 2002/03]: 7.7.5-7.7.9]

o 4/19: Course meeting on Zoom: The Riemann-Roch formula and Serre duality. Applications of Riemann-Roch. [Slides; [V = Vakil.04.01.2023]: 18.4.1-18.4.4, 18.5.3-18.5.4]

o 4/17: No course meeting: I am traveling to the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics in Stony Brook, NY.

o 4/14: The topological genus and Euler characteristic. The Euler characteristic change under a morphism of complex projective curves. The degree of the canonical divisor of a complex projective curve as consequence of Riemann-Hurwitz. [[Gathmann 2002/03]: 7.6 through the end]

o 4/12: The Riemann-Hurwitz formula for curves. [[Gathmann 2002/03]: 7.5.12-7.5.13 and 7.6 through 7.6.2]

o 4/10: Recap on the ramification index. [Recording of the lecture available on Canvas. [[V = Vakil.04.01.2023]: 21.7 through 21.7.B; [Gathmann 2002/03]: 7.5.12-7.5.13]

o Sunday, 4/9: Homework 5 due by midnight.

o 4/7: Divisors on curves. Closed and geometric points. A ramification point and the ramification index. [[V = Vakil.04.01.2023]: 21.7 through 21.7.B; [Gathmann 2002/03]: 7.5.12-7.5.13]

o 4/5: Ample and very ample line bundles. [[V = Vakil12.31.2022]: 17.6 through 17.6.3]

o 4/3: Maps to projective spaces. [[V]: 17.4 through 17.4.3]

o 3/31: Cartier divisors. [Recording of my lecture available on Canvas. [Gathmann 2002/03]: 9.3]

o 3/29: The class group and Picard group. Pic ℙnk. [[V]: 15.2.8, 15.2.K, 15.2.10, 15.2.13, 15.2.H]

o 3/27: Homework 4 due. Weil divisors and line bundles, continued: normal schemes, proof of the injectivity of the map div. [[V]: 15.2.4]

o 3/24: Weil divisors and line bundles. [[V]: 15.2 through 15.2.7 and Clarification on the homomorphism K(X) → K(OX,p), Weil divisors, rational functions and line bundles]

o 3/22: DVRs and regularity in codimension 1. [[V]: 13.5 through 13.5.13]

o 3/20: Weil divisors. [[V]: 15.2.1]

o 3/17: More on the Hilbert polynomial: it is a polynomial. Examples. The notion of degree. Bézout's theorem. [[V]: 19.6.2-19.6.5]

o 3/15: Recap on projective A-schemes. Sheaves finitely generated by global sections. Serre's Theorem A. Proof of coherence of cohomology of coherent shaves on projective schemes. Proof of Serre's vanishing theorem. [[V]: 16.2.1, 16.2.3, 16.2.7-16.2.8, 19.1.3-19.1.4]

o 3/13: Remarks on projective A-schemes and Proj. Cohomology of coherent sheaves on a projective scheme over a Noetherian ring is finitely generated. Serre's vanishing theorem. The Hilbert polynomial. The Hilbert function. [[V]: 19.1.3, 19.6 through 19.6.2 (no proofs yet)]

o 3/6-10: Spring Break. Have a good rest over the break!

o 3/3: Homework 3 on Chapters 15-16 due by midnight. Proj. Projective schemes. [[Gathmann 2002/03]: 5.5]

o 3/1: The genus of a curve. Isomorphism invariants. A glimpse of Serre duality. [[G]: The rest of Chapter 16]

o 2/27: Computing the double skyscraper sequence. The Euler characteristic. [[G]: 16.10-16.12]

o 2/24: Cohomology computation for twisting sheaves on projective space. [[G]: 16.9]

o 2/22: Further properties of cohomology. The long exact sequence. [Slides; [G]: 16.7-16.8]

o 2/20: Motivation of the special case of a separated and compact scheme X over a field k and a quasi-coherent sheaf ℱ on it for defining Čech cohomology. First property: H0 (X, ℱ) = ℱ(X). [[G]: 16.7(a)]

o 2/17: The conormal sequence. The tangent sheaf. The Čech complex and sheaf cohomology. [[G]: 15.7, 15.10-15.11, 16.1-16.6]

o 2/15: Homework on Chapters 14-15 due by midnight. The proof of the third characterization of the sheaf of differentials. Smoothness of a variety X is equivalent to local freeness of ΩX. [[V]: 22.2.20, 22.2.24; [G]: 15.6]

o 2/13: Recap of the universal property and Euler sequence. The sheaf of differentials via J/J2. [[V]: 22.2.17-22.2.23; [G]: 15.4-15.5, 15.8]

o 2/10: Correction of the construction of the sheaf of (relative) differentials. Its quasi-coherence. The universal property of differentials. The Euler sequence. [[V]: 22.2.17-22.2.19; [G]: 15.8-15.9]

o 2/8: Tensoring with locally free sheaves. Kähler differentials. The cotangent and tangent sheaves on a scheme. [[G]: Sections 14.20 and 15.1-15.3. [V=Vakil]: Sections 22.1-22.2.8]

o 2/6: Class meeting and office hours on Zoom only this Monday. Locally free sheaves (vector bundles), invertible sheaves (line bundles). The Picard group. [Slides; [G]: Chapter 14 through 14.19]

o 2/3: The adjunction between f* and f*. The case of a closed embedding f=i. The pullback of a pushforward and the projection formula. [[Hartshorne]: The pushforward (direct image) and pullback (inverse image) in the beginning of Section II.5, Exercises II.1.18 and II.5.1 (d). [G]: Section 14.15]

o 2/1: Homework on Chapters 13-14 due by midnight. The pullback sheaf and the fiber. [[G]: Sections 14.13-14.14]

o 1/30: The pushforward of a quasi-coherent sheaf and the ideal sequence. [Class notes. [G]: Sections 14.8-14.12]

o 1/27: The sheaf associated to an R-module, quasi-coherent sheaves. [Class notes. [G]: Chapter 14 (through 14.7)]

o 1/25: The relation between a presheaf and its sheafification. Exact sequences of sheaves, the skyscraper sequence, tensoring twisting sheaves on a projective space. [Class notes. [G]: The rest of Chapter 13]

o 1/23: Sheafification. [Class notes. [G]: Chapter 13 through 13.19 (b), skipping 13.16-13.18 and 13.19 (a)]

o 1/20: Sheaves of modules, standard constructions: pushforward (direct image), kernel sheaf, image presheaf, tensor product presheaf. [Class notes. [G]: Chapter 13 (through 13.13)]

o 1/18: Introduction. Sheaves of modules. Twisting sheaves on ℙn. [Syllabus. Class notes. [G:=Gathmann]: Chapter 13 (through 13.6)]


Last modified: (2023-05-02 17:08:42 CDT)